It is important to know the signs of common health problems in older cats and to get them diagnosed early. These ailments include Arthritis, Kidney disease Diabetes mellitus, as well as cancer. Fortunately, early diagnosis of these ailments can prolong a cat’s life and extend its lifespan.
Kidney disease
Early detection of kidney disease is crucial. Early symptoms often include increased thirst and urination and can be misinterpreted as other ailments. Fortunately, if caught early, treatment options are numerous. A vet can diagnose the disease during a routine checkup or through a screening test. This treatment can include medications and intravenous fluids for dehydration or surgical procedures to remove blockages.
While there is no cure for kidney disease, there are treatments that can help your pet feel better and stay healthy for longer. In some cases, a kidney transplant may be an option. Other treatments include hydration support and a therapeutic diet. In addition, your pet may need to undergo regular heartworm and flea control. As with other health problems, early diagnosis is critical to maintaining your pet’s quality of life.
Diabetes mellitus
A cat with diabetes must receive insulin injections on a daily basis. As with humans, it’s important to have regular vet checkups to monitor blood glucose levels and other health indicators. You should also monitor your cat’s appetite and litter box use. A regular annual exam will help to identify emerging health problems and can help your cat get the treatment it needs.
A cat’s risk for developing diabetes increases with age. This disease is caused by an underproduction of insulin in the pancreas. Left untreated, diabetes can cause nerve damage and muscle weakness. Eventually, it can even lead to death. Older cats and overweight cats are most at risk for developing diabetes, but with proper treatment, cats can live long healthy lives.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a common health issue that cats can develop in their senior years. It can affect any joint, but it is most common in the elbows, hips, and spine. Arthritis occurs when cartilage in the joint’s degenerates and the synovial fluid that helps move the bones becomes insufficient. In cats with arthritis, movement becomes painful, and your cat may not be able to move properly. In addition, arthritis can also lead to deformities and pain.
Arthritis in cats can be difficult to detect, but it is often accompanied by other health problems. A physical exam by your veterinarian should help identify if your pet has arthritis. Symptoms may include decreased activity and grooming, and your cat may even start using the litter box outside due to the pain and inflammation. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention as arthritis can progress and lead to a debilitating disease. Overweight cats may have a higher risk of developing arthritis. Your veterinarian may also suggest that your cat take pain medication to reduce the pain.
Cancer
Cancer is a very common disease among older cats. Treatments range from surgery to chemotherapy. However, there are a number of complications associated with chemotherapy for cats. The most common side effects of chemotherapy are vomiting and diarrhea. If your cat has cancer, it is advisable to seek the help of a veterinary oncologist to find the most suitable treatment.
The most common types of cancer for cats include squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma, and mast cell tumor. Most of these cancers begin in the connective tissues and do not spread to distant organs. If detected in the early stages, cancer can be removed surgically. Treatment may also include radiation therapy.
