Mange in dogs is a common skin issue, but it’s preventable. A healthy dog’s immune system can handle demodex mites without issue; however, when that immunity is compromised, the mites multiply and cause inflammation.
Mange symptoms vary depending on the type of mite causing the infection. If it’s sarcoptic mange, the affected area will appear red, swollen, and itchy.
Mange treatment options range from medication, shampoos, and anti-mite creams to chemical pesticides that eliminate the mites at their source.
Diagnosing mange in dogs can be done by taking skin scrapings and examining them under a microscope. If there are many mites present, this is often indicative of mange. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Mange-causing mites typically live within your dog’s hair follicles. Here, they lay eggs that hatch within three to 10 days and eventually rise up to the surface, where they develop into adult mites.
Mites can only survive on the skin for five days before they succumb. Therefore, it’s essential to treat them before they reproduce and spread.
If you suspect your pup might have mange, be sure to get them evaluated by a veterinarian immediately. Catching this infection early allows for control of the infection before it worsens and leaves permanent scarring or thickening of your pup’s skin.
Relapses of mange are unfortunately common in young dogs, so it’s essential to get the condition under control as soon as possible. A puppy’s immune system won’t fully mature until 12 to 18 months old, leaving them more prone to relapses which could be serious and even life-threatening.
Sarcoptic mange can be prevented through regular cleaning and eliminating infested bedding and other items shared with other pets or humans. Additionally, keeping your dog’s coat clean and dry will help to keep mites away.
Mange treatment in dogs usually consists of a combination of topical, oral, and injectable medications. Depending on the severity of the case, other treatments may be employed as well.
Mange can be treated with medications such as ivermectin and amitraz (Mitaban). These are prescription medications and should be given according to your veterinarian’s instructions.
These medications may take several weeks or months to begin working on your pet’s symptoms, but they are effective at relieving itching and other discomforts.
Furthermore, these medications can reduce inflammation and make healing your dog’s skin easier. Furthermore, they’re safer for your pup than some of the harsh chemicals commonly used for mange treatment.
Other methods for treating mange in your dog include using natural, safe, and effective products with herbs and oils to kill mites and reduce itching. These can be purchased from a local pet store or online. Alternatively, ask your veterinarian for recommendations of safer products that won’t harm your pup’s skin or health.
